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Top 6 Tax Changes You Should Know About for 2022
Wondering what’s changed in the tax world from last year? We put together the top six 2022 federal tax changes that taxpayers like you should know about before filing your income tax return in 2023.
Tax year 2021 saw major tax changes due to the coronavirus pandemic, but many of those changes went away in 2022. Let’s look at the main events and how they might impact your tax refund this year.
1. Temporary Child Tax Credit increase from last year has expired
The Child Tax Credit (CTC) saw some enhancements last year, including half the credit amount paid to parents in advance monthly payments and an increase to the credit amount itself. These changes were temporary and have not been extended through tax year 2022.
Take a look at the table below to compare last year’s enhanced CTC with this year’s.
Requirements: Amount
2021 CTC
Up to $3,600 (depending on age)
2022 CTC
$2,000
Requirements: Dependent’s age
2021 CTC
Children ages 5 and younger qualify for up to $3,600 Children ages 6-17 qualify for up to $3,000
2022 CTC
Children under 17
Requirements: Income thresholds
2021 CTC
Additional credit amount of up to $1,600 began phasing out at $75,000 for single filers, $112,500 for heads of household, and $150,000 for joint filers. Capped at $200,000 ($400,000 for joint filers)
2022 CTC
Credit limited to under $200,000 for single and head-of-household filers or $400,000 for married couples filing jointly
2. Changes to the Earned Income Credit
The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) saw several critical changes in 2021 that no longer apply in 2022. The amount you receive depends on your income level, filing status, and the number of children you have.
Working childless adults can still qualify for this credit, but the age requirement and credit amounts have changed. Have a look at the table below to compare this year’s EITC requirements to last year’s.
Requirements: Maximum credit amounts
2021 EITC
$1,520-$6,728
2022 EITC
$560-$6,935
Requirements: Age limit for childless workers
2021 EITC
Ages 19+
2022 EITC
Ages 25-64 (still pending IRS confirmation)
Requirements: Refundable?
2021 EITC
Yes
2022 EITC
Yes
Requirements: Maximum earned income amount (for joint filers with 3+ kids)
2021 EITC
$57,414
2022 EITC
$59,187
For more detailed information about the EITC and to estimate how much you can claim this tax year, check out our Earned Income Tax Credit calculator.
3. Other COVID-19 tax enhancements
Child and Dependent Care Credit:
This credit is no longer refundable in 2022, and the maximum credit percentage dropped to 35 percent (down from 50 percent last year). You can claim up to $3,000 in expenses for one child under 13 and up to $6,000 for two or more children under 13.
Recovery Rebate Credit:
There were no additional stimulus checks for 2022, meaning the Recovery Rebate Credit will no longer be available this tax year.
4. Changes to tax bracket income ranges
The income tax rates did not change for 2022, but the income ranges widened slightly due to inflation adjustments.
Here are the tax brackets for 2022:
Tax rate: 10%,
Single filer
$0 to $10,275
Joint filer
$0 to $20,550
Married filing separately
$0 to $10,275
Head of household
$0 to $14,650
Tax rate: 12%
Single filer
$10,276 to $41,775
Joint filer
$20,551 to $83,550
Married filing separately
$10,276 to $41,775
Head of household
$14,651 to $55,900
Tax rate: 22%
Single filer
$41,776 to $89,075
Joint filer
$83,551 to $178,150
Married filing separately
$41,776 to $89,075
Head of household
$55,901 to $89,050
Tax rate: 24%
Single filer
$89,076 to $170,050
Joint filer
$178,151 to $340,100
Married filing separately
$89,076 to $170,050
Head of household
$89,051 to $170,050
Tax rate: 32%
Single filer
$170,051 to $215,950
Joint filer
$340,101 to $431,900
Married filing separately
$170,051 to $215,950
Head of household
$170,050 to $215,950
Tax rate: 35%
Single filer
$215,951 to $539,900
Joint filer
$431,901 to $647,850
Married filing separately
$215,951 to $323,925
Head of household
$215,951 to $539,900
Tax rate: 37%
Single filer
$539,901 or more
Joint filer
$647,851 or more
Married filing separately
$323,926 or more
Head of household
$539,901 or more
5. Standard deduction increase
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) also increased the standard deduction amount for 2022. The standard deduction is an automatic deduction all filers can take (unless you choose to take itemized deductions).
Here are the new 2022 standard deduction amounts:
Married filing jointly: $25,900 ($800 increase)
Single and married filing separately: $12,950 ($400 increase)
Head-of-household filers: $19,400 ($600 increase)
For more information on all of the 2022 tax adjustments due to inflation, you can check out the IRS’s detailed article about it.
6. Retirement account and health savings account contribution limits
The IRS also announced changes for tax-advantaged accounts such as retirement plans and health savings accounts (HSAs) this year.
If you have a 401(k), you can contribute up to $20,500 for 2022, a $1,000 increase from last year.
Those with an HSA can also contribute more this year. The annual contribution limit for individuals increased to $3,650 for 2022 ($50 increase). If you have a family plan, the annual contribution limit is now $7,300 ($100 increase).
Other notable changes
Some other changes to keep in mind include the following:
Bona fide residents of Puerto Rico are no longer required to have three or more qualifying children to be eligible to claim the Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC). Instead, you may be eligible to claim the ACTC if you are a Puerto Rican resident and have one or more qualifying children.
The gift tax exclusion for 2022 has increased to $16,000.
The monthly limit for qualified transportation fringe benefits is now $280.
What HASN’T changed for 2022?
Sometimes it’s also helpful to review what tax laws have stayed the same compared to last year, so we’ve covered a few topics you might be wondering about.
There is still no limit on itemized deductions you can claim for 2022.
Marginal income tax rates did not change.
The Medical Expense Deduction threshold for those with high medical costs remains at 7.5 percent of your adjusted gross income (AGI) — meaning if your medical bills total more than 7.5 percent of your AGI, you can deduct the excess if you itemize your deductions.
Long-term capital gains tax rates remain the same at 0, 15, and 20 percent depending on your income.
Keep tax changes for the 2022 tax year in mind
Due to the pandemic, the 2021 tax code changed in many ways. Most COVID-related enhancements have expired for 2022, and several tax breaks from last year no longer apply. Not to mention, we’ve seen a significant jump in inflation this year, which led to additional tax adjustments.
Make sure to review this year’s tax changes to avoid unpleasant surprises when filing your federal tax return this season!
This article is for informational purposes only and not legal or financial advice.
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